In situations where there is a discrepancy between model and actual network costs, what action does Stripe take to address the difference?

In scenarios where there is a discrepancy between the expected model costs and the actual network costs incurred, Stripe implements a process known as true-ups. This process involves reconciling the differences between what was anticipated in terms of costs and what was actually experienced. By conducting true-ups, Stripe ensures that both partners and users are billed accurately, reflecting the true cost of services rendered. This mechanism serves to maintain transparency and fairness in billing practices and provides a clear method for addressing inconsistencies without necessarily adjusting charges on a piecemeal basis or issuing refunds. True-ups are critical for maintaining a balanced financial relationship with users and partners.